NorthStar
Second Edition

Reading and Writing, Intermediate

 
Scope and Sequence
Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5
Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10

Unit 1: The World of Advertising

Theme: Advertising
Reading One: Advertising All Over the World (A magazine article)
Reading Two: Changing World Markets (An excerpt from a speech)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Compare personal buying habits
  • Identify and later reevaluate assumptions
  • Infer information not explicit in the texts
  • Connect themes between texts
  • Compare and contrast advertising campaigns

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Identify main ideas
  • Read for details
  • Support answers with evidence from the texts
  • Relate information in the text to life experience
  • Research local advertising campaigns

Writing Tasks

  • Write a paragraph with a topic sentence, supporting details, and a concluding sentence
  • Write a letter in response to a speech
  • Write a commercial
  • Describe a product
  • Compile data with a graphic organizer

Vocabulary

  • Word definitions
  • Context clues
  • Synonyms
  • Idioms
Grammar
  • Contrast simple present and present progressive
 
Unit 2: Going to Extremes: Sports and Obsession
Theme: Extreme Sports
Reading One: Interview with Tony Hawk (An interview with a professional skateboarder)
Reading Two: High School Star Hospitalized for Eating Disorder (A newspaper report)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Identify personal habits and attitudes
  • Compare and contrast information gathered in a survey
  • Infer meaning not explicit in text
  • Analyze advantages and disadvantages of athletic obsession at an early age
  • Compare and contrast two figures from two texts
  • Interpret character motivation
  • Draw conclusions based on information in the text

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Read for main ideas
  • Scan for details
  • Underline important information in the text
  • Relate text to personal experiences

Writing Tasks

  • Write a factual report
  • Write a personal reflection using new vocabulary
  • Write an opinion response
  • Compose interview questions
  • Summarize interview in a factual report

Vocabulary

  • Context clues
  • Word forms
  • Synonyms
  • Vocabulary categorization
Grammar

  • Modals of ability
 
Unit 3: Miracle Cure?
Theme: Fraud
Reading One: A Miracle Cure? (A magazine article)
Reading Two: The Organic Health Center (An advertisement)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Analyze an advertisement
  • Make judgments
  • Evaluate information according to criteria set forth in a text
  • Correlate information from two texts
  • Compare and contrast medical treatments
  • Critique advertisements

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Read for main ideas
  • Locate information in a text
  • Support answers with evidence from the text
  • Read for details
  • Relate supporting details to main ideas
  • Summarize the readings

Writing Tasks

  • Compose a summary paragraph
  • Organize information within a paragraph
  • Write topic sentences
  • Identify and use transitions in a paragraph
  • Report information gathered in an interview
  • Write an advertisement
  • Summarize research findings

Vocabulary

  • Word definitions
  • Context clues
  • Prefixes and suffixes

Grammar

  • Superlative adjectives
 
Unit 4: The Metamorphosis
Theme: Storytelling
Reading One: The Metamorphosis (An abridged story)
Reading Two: Ungeziefer (A critique of the story)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Recognize personal assumptions
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Examine symbol and imagery in a text
  • Contrast different points of view in a text
  • Interpret characters' emotions

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Paraphrase main ideas
  • Support answers with information from the text
  • Connect generalizations to specific passages
  • Locate information in the text
  • Compare personal reactions to a critique
  • Retell a short story with an illustration
  • Research the metamorphosis process

Writing Tasks

  • Paraphrase sentences
  • Write statements of purpose
  • Compose a short story
  • Write an opinion paragraph
  • Paraphrase research in a report and use a diagram to relate facts

Vocabulary

  • Word definitions
  • Synonyms
  • Context clues
  • Comparison and contrast of word meaning and usage

Grammar

  • Infinitives of purpose
  • Relative pronouns
 
Unit 5: Speaking of Gender
Theme: Language
Reading One: Different Ways of Talking (An article)
Reading Two: Speaking of Gender (An interview with a linguist)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Assess gender-typing in own culture
  • Identify personal assumptions about gender
  • Infer information not explicit in the text
  • Support a personal opinion with examples from the text
  • Evaluate speech according to a criteria set forth in a text
  • Synthesize information from two readings
  • Analyze gender influence in speech and behavior

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Read for main ideas
  • Locate details in the text
  • Relate text to one's own observations

Writing Tasks

  • Write sentences with transitions to compare and contrast
  • Write requests in correspondence
  • Compose paragraphs to compare and contrast gender roles and behavior
  • Take observation notes of a TV program
  • Write a paragraph summary of research findings

Vocabulary

  • Synonyms
  • Context clues
  • Vocabulary classification

Grammar

  • Using modals for requests
 
Unit 6: Ecotourism
Theme: Tourism
Reading One: Tourists in a Fragile Land (An opinion essay)
Reading Two: A Travel Journal (An account of a trip to Antarctica)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Compare travel experiences
  • Test assumptions about Antarctica
  • Infer information not explicit in the text
  • Analyze an author's argument
  • Hypothesize another's point of view
  • Compare and contrast points of view from two different texts
  • Analyze relationships between words

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Identify chronology in a text
  • Read for details
  • Paraphrase main ideas
  • Relate texts to personal opinions
  • Research ecotourism

Writing Tasks

  • Write an opinion essay
  • Analyze use of a thesis statement, supporting details, and concluding statement in an essay
  • Take notes in outline form
  • Compose information questions
  • Write a letter requesting information

Vocabulary

  • Paraphrasing meaning
  • Context clues
  • Word associations
  • Analogies
  • Synonyms and antonyms

Grammar

  • Past progressive and simple past
 
Unit 7: What's So Funny about That?

Theme: Humor
Reading One: The Story of I Love Lucy (An autobiographical account)
Reading Two: Cosby: A Different Kind of Family Show
(A TV show review)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Interpret a photograph
  • Explain the double meaning of a joke
  • Analyze how humor reflects social and cultural values
  • Compare and contrast characters, gender roles, and types of comedy
  • Hypothesize another's point of view

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Identify main ideas
  • Locate information in a text
  • Identify supporting details
  • Recognize the organization of a text
  • Compare and contrast information from two texts
  • Research a comedy star

Writing Tasks

  • Use parallel structure to combine sentences
  • Write a TV show review using parallel structure
  • Paraphrase a text
  • Summarize the readings using new vocabulary
  • Summarize a dialogue using noun clauses
  • Write a biography of a comedy star

Vocabulary

  • Context clues
  • Word definitions
  • Suffixes
  • Word forms
  • Vocabulary classification

Grammar

  • Noun clauses with wh- words
 
Unit 8: Always in Fashion
Theme: Fashion
Reading One: The Search for Beauty (A passage on plastic surgery)
Reading Two: My Wife Wants to Look Younger
(An excerpt from a journal)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Compare assumptions and values about beauty
  • Draw conclusions
  • Interpret word usage
  • Infer information not explicit in the text
  • Hypothesize another's point of view
  • Synthesize information from two texts
  • Make recommendations using information from the texts
  • Analyze cause and effect
  • Analyze trends in fashion

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Interpret a timeline
  • Locate main ideas in the text
  • Read for details
  • Connect texts to personal interests, experiences, and values

Writing Tasks

  • Write opinion statements using new vocabulary
  • Write a persuasive letter
  • Use transitions to show cause and effect
  • Write a narrative in the past
  • Summarize an interview in a paragraph
  • Write a passage using the past tenses
  • Report research findings on department store merchandise

Vocabulary

  • Word definitions
  • Word association

Grammar

  • Describing the past with used to
 
Unit 9: Crime and Punishment
Theme: Punishment
Reading One: Life in Prison Is Still Life: Why Should a Killer Live? and Why Do We Kill People to Show that Killing People is Wrong? (Two newspaper op-ed articles)
Reading Two: Graphs (Statistics on the death penalty)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Distinguish arguments for and against capital punishment
  • Compare and contrast punishment practices in different cultures
  • Identify an author's point of view
  • Hypothesize an author's values based on information in the text
  • Interpret bar graphs and a pie chart
  • Draw conclusions
  • Correlate examples with abstractions

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Identify supporting ideas in an argument
  • Relate supporting details to main ideas
  • Identify contrasting arguments
  • Research a country's use of capital punishment

Writing Tasks

  • Support opinions with facts and data
  • Write an opinion paragraph using new vocabulary
  • Compose complex and compound sentences
  • Edit a passage to vary sentence structure
  • Write a letter to the editorWrite a report on research

Vocabulary

  • Context clues
  • Word definitions
  • Abstract nouns
  • Appropriate word usage

Grammar

  • Contrast: present perfect and present perfect progressive
 
Unit 10: Finding a Spouse
Theme: Marriage
Reading One: Finding a Spouse (An anthropological article)
Reading Two: What's Wrong with Tradition? (A letter to the editor)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Identify personal assumptions about marriage
  • Classify information
  • Identify underlying cultural values
  • Evaluate information in the text according to personal beliefs
  • Rank cultural practices according to a continuum
  • Analyze relationships between words

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Identify main ideas
  • Read for details
  • Research media coverage of courtship and marriage

Writing Tasks

  • Write an opinion paragraph
  • Write a letter stating an opinion
  • Describe a cultural tradition of courtship
  • Use related word forms for cohesion
  • Summarize research findings

Vocabulary

  • Word definitions
  • Analogies
  • Synonyms and antonyms
  • Word forms

Grammar

  • Articles: definite and indefinite