NorthStar
Second Edition

Reading and Writing, High Intermediate

 
Scope and Sequence
Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5
Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10

Unit 1: Untruth and Consequences

Theme: Media
Reading One: Peeping Tom Journalism (A media magazine article)
Reading Two: Focus on Bomb Suspect Brings Tears and a Plea (A newspaper report)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Interpret a photograph
  • Classify information
  • Draw conclusions
  • Hypothesize another point of view

Reading Tasks

  • Interpret quotations
  • Make predictions
  • Analyze purpose of text
  • Identify main ideas
  • Scan for supporting details
  • Identify author's viewpoint
  • Research sensationalized news events
  • Support answers with examples from the readings

Writing Tasks

  • Develop topic sentences
  • Write a letter to a newspaper editor
  • Compose topic sentences with a controlling idea
  • Edit topic sentences
  • Write a paragraph presenting and supporting an opinion
  • Brainstorm ideas using the web

Vocabulary

  • Vocabulary categorization
  • Word definitions
  • Context clues
  • Idiomatic expressions
Grammar
  • Passive voice
 
Unit 2: Dreams Never Die
Theme: Overcoming Obstacles
Reading One: The Education of Frank McCourt
(A biographical account)
Reading Two: The Miracle: She altered our perception of the disabled and remapped the boundaries of sight and sense
(A personal account)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Compare personal experiences
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Interpret meaning of text
  • Evaluate the role of obstacles and character in personal success
  • Compare and contrast two life histories
  • Interpret quotations
  • Find correlations between two texts

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Scan for information
  • Identify chronology in a text
  • Research a person who has overcome obstacles
  • Support answers with information from the text

Writing Tasks

  • Write a three-part paragraph with a topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence
  • Edit out extraneous information in a paragraph
  • Compose supporting sentences using transitional expressions
  • Summarize research in a report

Vocabulary

  • Synonyms
  • Vocabulary categorization
  • Context clues
  • Idiomatic expressions
Grammar

  • Gerunds and infinitives
 
Unit 3: Dying for Their Beliefs
Theme: Medicine
Reading One: Dying for Their Beliefs: Christian Scientist Parents on Trial in Girl's Death (A newspaper report)
Reading Two: Norman Cousin's Laugh Therapy
(An expository account)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Compare and contrast two classes of medication
  • Draw logical conclusions
  • Re-evaluate assumptions in light of new information
  • Analyze the development of an argument

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Summarize main ideas
  • Read for details
  • Compare and contrast models from two texts
  • Relate texts to personal values and experiences
  • Use multiple sources to research medical treatments
  • Support answers with information from the text
  • Identify philosophical rationale for a text

Writing Tasks

  • Write an opinion essay
  • Develop an opinion in outline form
  • Compose questions with new vocabulary
  • Support an opinion with evidence
  • Develop a classroom survey
  • Summarize research in a report

Vocabulary

  • Vocabulary categorization
  • Analogies
  • Comparison and contrast of word meanings

Grammar

  • Past unreal conditionals
 
Unit 4: When Disaster Strikes
Theme: Natural Disasters
Reading One: Drought (An eyewitness account)
Reading Two: Monologue of Isabel Watching It Rain in Macondo (An excerpt from a novel)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Classify information
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Analyze use of descriptive language in text
  • Relate personal experiences to those of the author
  • Interpret a character's emotions

Reading Tasks

  • Read a graph
  • Make predictions
  • Identify chronology in a text
  • Scan for supporting details
  • Draw parallels between two different stories
  • Locate specific words in the texts
  • Use multiple sources to research a natural disaster

Writing Tasks

  • Write a descriptive paragraph about a personal experience
  • Write a paragraph that underscores similarities
  • Use adjectives to compose descriptive sentences
  • Write similes
  • Write a descriptive essay
  • Summarize research in a report that includes graphics and statistics

Vocabulary

  • Synonyms
  • Adjective suffixes
  • Context clues
  • Word associations
  • Descriptive adjectives

Grammar

  • Identifying adjective clauses
 
Unit 5: 21st-Century Living
Theme: Conservation
Reading One: Cities against Nature (An excerpt from a textbook on urban planning)
Reading Two: Earthship Homes Catch Old Tires on Rebound
(A newspaper report)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Interpret a photograph and drawing
  • Compare observations on urban development
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Extract logical arguments from the text to defend a position
  • Classify information
  • Evaluate benefits of environmental practices
  • Identify language that denotes cause and effect

Reading Tasks

  • Interpret a graph
  • Paraphrase the main ideas
  • Identify cause and effect in a text
  • Identify connecting themes between texts
  • Relate ideas in the texts to the local community
  • Research an environmentally friendly project

Writing Tasks

  • Develop an urban land use plan
  • Write a paragraph response using new vocabulary
  • Write cause and effect sentences
  • Use subordinating conjunctions and transitions to express cause and effect
  • Write a cause-and-effect essay
  • Summarize research in a report

Vocabulary

  • Synonyms
  • Context clues
  • Word forms

Grammar

  • Advisability and obligation in the past
 
Unit 6: Give and Learn
Theme: Philanthropy
Reading One: Justin Lebo (An excerpt from a book about children activists)
Reading Two: Some Take the Time Gladly and Mandatory Volunteering (Two newspaper op-ed columns)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Re-evaluate personal attitudes and values
  • Infer information not explicit in the text
  • Identify an author's opinions
  • Hypothesize another point of view
  • Relate specific examples to broad themes
  • Interpret quotations

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Identify motivations of characters
  • Paraphrase main ideas
  • Scan for supporting details
  • Identify contrasting arguments in the text
  • Research community work

Writing Tasks

  • Use commas, semicolons, colons, and dashes
  • Express an opinion in a letter
  • Write free responses using new vocabulary
  • Write an essay
  • Take notes on research using graphic organizer
  • Summarize research in a report

Vocabulary

  • Synonyms
  • Word classification
  • Word forms
  • Phrasal verbs
  • Context clues
  • Word definitions

Grammar

  • Tag questions
 
Unit 7: Homing in on Education

Theme: Education
Reading One: Teaching at Home Hits New High with Internet
(A newspaper report)
Reading Two: The Fun They Had (An excerpt from a science-fiction novel)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Re-evaluate personal attitudes and values
  • Evaluate and classify information
  • Compare and contrast models of education
  • Infer information not explicit in the text
  • Relate specific situations to broad themes
  • Hypothesize another's point of view
  • Analyze concessive language

Reading Tasks

  • Read a bar graph
  • Paraphrase main ideas in a reading
  • Make predictions
  • Summarize main ideas
  • Identify main ideas and supporting details
  • Research a home school organization

Writing Tasks

  • Write an opinion essay
  • Take notes on a reading
  • Write sentences interpreting characters using new vocabulary
  • Write opinion statements that make concessions to other points of views
  • Write sentences using dependent clauses
  • Write an outline for a group report

Vocabulary

  • Synonyms
  • Context clues
  • Dialect variations in spelling
  • Word forms

Grammar

  • Direct and indirect speech
 
Unit 8: Eat to Live or Live to Eat?
Theme: Food
Reading One: The Chinese Kitchen (A cook's narrative)
Reading Two: "Slow Food" Movement Aims at Restoring the Joy of Eating (A newspaper report)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Re-evaluate personal attitudes and values
  • Compare and contrast information
  • Infer meaning not explicit in the text
  • Identify different perspectives within one text
  • Analyze techniques in narrative voice
  • Identify connecting themes between texts

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Restate main ideas
  • Locate specific information in the text
  • Relate the text to personal culinary experiences
  • Support opinions with information from the text

Writing Tasks

  • Write a narrative
  • Evaluate a classmate's narrative using a rubric
  • Practice parallel structures and sentence variation
  • Organize information in a narrative
  • Write interview questions

Vocabulary

  • Context clues
  • Synonyms
  • Adverbs
  • Idiomatic expressions
  • Phrasal verbs

Grammar

  • Phrasal verbs
 
Unit 9: The Grass is Always Greener
Theme: Immigration
Reading One: Poor Visitor (An immigrant's narrative)
Reading Two: Nostalgia (A poem)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Classify observations and life experience
  • Identify similarities in three different life histories
  • Interpret imagery in text
  • Compare and contrast imagery in text
  • Hypothesize another's point of view

Reading Tasks

  • Scan for information
  • Identify connecting themes in two texts
  • Paraphrase main ideas
  • Relate text to personal experiences
  • Read a time line
  • Research the life of an immigrant
  • Support answers with information from the text

Writing Tasks

  • Write a compare and contrast essay
  • Use transitional expressions and subordinating conjunctions to combine sentences
  • Write compare and contrast statements
  • Edit a letter
  • Write a report on research
  • Generate descriptive words

Vocabulary

  • Multiple definitions of words
  • Context clues
  • Vocabulary categorization
  • Analogies

Grammar

  • Past perfect
  • Time words
 
Unit 10: Take It or Leave It
Theme: Technology
Reading One: Inside the House (An excerpt from a book on technology)
Reading Two: Thoreau's Home (An excerpt from Walden)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Compare and contrast concepts of technology
  • Evaluate personal standards in technology
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Support inferences with examples from the text
  • Hypothesize another point of view
  • Classify information in a text
  • Interpret a cartoon

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Identify main ideas
  • Locate examples and details in a text
  • Recognize organization of a text
  • Relate text to personal values

Writing Tasks

  • Take notes in outline form
  • Develop an essay from an outline
  • Compose open responses using new vocabulary
  • Brainstorm ideas using a graphic organizer
  • Write interview questions
  • Report on an interview

Vocabulary

  • Synonyms
  • Context clues
  • Word forms

Grammar

  • Future progressive
  • Time clauses