NorthStar
Second Edition

Reading and Writing, Basic/Low Intermediate

 
 
Scope and Sequence
Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5
Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10

Unit 1: Finding the Ideal Job

Theme: Work
Reading One: Finding the Ideal Job (A review of a job hunter's manual)
Reading Two: The Ideal Job (A newspaper report)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Interpret a cartoon
  • Recognize personal attitudes and preferences
  • Classify information
  • Evaluate information according to criteria set forth in a text
  • Infer information not explicit in the text
  • Hypothesize another's point of view

Reading Tasks

  • Read a bar graph
  • Make predictions
  • Read for main ideas
  • Scan for details
  • Relate personal experience to the text
  • Connect concepts between two texts

Writing Tasks

  • Construct complete sentences
  • Edit incomplete or incorrect sentences
  • Compose a paragraph response
  • Develop interview questions
  • Summarize an interview
  • Edit and evaluate a classmate's summary

Vocabulary

  • Word definitions
  • Synonyms
  • Vocabulary classification
Grammar
  • Descriptive and possessive adjectives
 
Unit 2: Country Life vs. City Life
Theme: The Country and the City
Reading One: The Farming Life for Me (A letter to the editor)
Reading Two: Leaving the Farm (A newspaper report)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Compare family histories
  • Interpret statistics
  • Infer information not explicit in the text
  • Support answers with information from the text
  • Hypothesize another's point of view
  • Classify information
  • Evaluate advantages and disadvantages
  • Compare and contrast city and country life

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Identify main ideas
  • Identify supporting information
  • Locate passages in the text
  • Scan for details
  • React to the reading with personal opinions
  • Synthesize information from two texts

Writing Tasks

  • Write a paragraph with a topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence
  • Develop topic sentences
  • Arrange a logical paragraph
  • Write a personal letter
  • Write a narrative account in simple past
  • Compose interview questions
  • Edit and evaluate a classmate's paragraph

Vocabulary

  • Word definitions
  • Context clues
  • Multiple definitions
Grammar

  • Simple past tense
 
Unit 3: Making Money
Theme: Money
Reading One: Making Money (A magazine article)
Reading Two: I Made It Myself (A counterfeiter's account
)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Identify personal values and assumptions
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Infer information not explicit in text
  • Support answers with information from the text
  • Draw logical conclusions
  • Compare and contrast types of money and types of counterfeiters

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Identify main ideas
  • Search for and locate details
  • Relate previous knowledge to information in the text
  • Understand pronouns
  • Synthesize information from two texts

Writing Tasks

  • Connect and contrast ideas with transitions words
  • Arrange a logical paragraph
  • Write a report using transition words
  • Write sentences of comparison
  • Write a paragraph response
  • Write a business letter
  • Edit and evaluate a classmate's business letter

Vocabulary

  • Context clues
  • Developing word definitions
  • Antonyms

Grammar

  • Comparative forms of adjectives
 
Unit 4: Save the Elephants
Theme: Animals
Reading One: Save the Elephants (A fundraising appeal)
Reading Two: Save a Logger—Eat an Owl (A letter to the editor)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Classify information
  • Recognize personal assumptions and values
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Identify cause and effect
  • Support personal opinions with information from the text

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Identify main ideas
  • Scan for information
  • Identify the purpose and audience of a text
  • Identify connecting themes between two texts
  • Research an endangered animal

Writing Tasks

  • Write a cause and effect paragraph
  • Write a personal and a business letter
  • Form correct questions
  • Summarize research in a persuasive letter
  • Edit and evaluate classmates' persuasive letter

Vocabulary

  • Word definitions
  • Context clues
  • Vocabulary classification

Grammar

  • wh- questions in the simple present tense
 
Unit 5: "Netiquette"
Theme: Network Etiquette
Reading One: "Netiquette" Do's and Don'ts (An excerpt from an online newsletter)
Reading Two: Dear Debbie (A newspaper advice column)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Interpret a cartoon
  • Interpret a bar graph
  • Compare personal use of e-mail
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Evaluate situations according to criteria set forth in a text
  • Identify the advantages and disadvantages of e-mail

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Summarize a text
  • Identify supporting ideas in a text
  • Connect concepts between two texts
  • Research e-mail etiquette

Writing Tasks

  • Practice correct use of punctuation
  • Edit punctuation usage in a passage
  • Write a letter of advice
  • Compose an e-mail reply
  • Write a paragraph response
  • Summarize research in a paragraph
  • Edit and evaluate a classmate's summary

Vocabulary

  • Word definitions
  • Context clues
  • Prefixes

Grammar

  • Verbs plus gerunds and infinitives
 
Unit 6: Women's Work?
Theme: Male and Female Roles
Reading One: Housework (A poem)
Reading Two:
Good-bye to (Some) Housework (A magazine article)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Compare past and current family roles
  • Identify point of view in a text
  • Support personal opinion with reasoning
  • Compare past and current gender roles in American families
  • Infer information not explicit in the text
  • Analyze use of rhyme in a poem

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Read a chart
  • Identify main ideas
  • Locate details in the text
  • Summarize main ideas
  • Synthesize information from two texts
  • Read a questionnaire

Writing Tasks

  • Compose a rhyming stanza
  • Identify rhyming words
  • Write sentences and questions using adverbs of frequency
  • Compose a questionnaire
  • Write a report on survey results

Vocabulary

  • Context clues
  • Appropriate word usage
  • Vocabulary classification

Grammar

  • Adverbs and expressions of frequency
 
Unit 7: Organic Produce: Is It Worth the Price?
Theme: Food
Reading One: Organic Produce vs. Regular Produce
(A newspaper advice column)
Reading Two: What's in Our Food? (Food labels
)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Establish criteria for choosing produce
  • Evaluate and classify information
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Hypothesize another's point of view
  • Draw conclusions
  • Deliberate a case using information from the readings
  • Compare and contrast types of produce

Reading Tasks

  • Read pricing labels
  • Make predictions
  • Identify main ideas
  • Scan for details
  • Relate personal values to information in a text
  • Synthesize information in two texts
  • Read a recipe

Writing Tasks

  • Analyze content, tone and intended audience of texts
  • Write a memo
  • Write a persuasive letter
  • Write a recipe
  • Write an explanation
  • Write a produce shopping guide

Vocabulary

  • Context clues
  • Vocabulary classification
  • Word association

Grammar

  • Count and non-count nouns
 
Unit 8: "I'll take the train, thanks."
Theme: Travel
Reading One: The Climate Train (A magazine article)
Reading Two: On the Road with John Madden
(A newspaper report)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Evaluate best method of travel
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Infer information not explicit in the text
  • Hypothesize another's point of view
  • Interpret people's motivations and values
  • Correlate specific examples to broad categories

Reading Tasks

  • Read a map
  • Make predictions
  • Identify main ideas
  • Scan for information in the text
  • Link information from two texts using a graphic organizer
  • Relate life experiences to texts

Writing Tasks

  • Connect sentences with and and but
  • Write paragraph responses
  • Take notes for research
  • Write report summarizing data
  • Edit and evaluate a classmate's report

Vocabulary

  • Synonyms
  • Word definitions
  • Context clues

Grammar

  • Can and could
 
Unit 9: The Winter Blues
Theme: Health and Illness
Reading One: Seasonal Affective Disorder
(An excerpt from a medical guide)
Reading Two: A SAD Woman in Alaska (A case study)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Interpret a picture
  • Compare and contrast definitions
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Classify information from the text
  • Identify advantages and disadvantages of treatments
  • Draw conclusions
  • Deliberate cases using information from the readings

Reading Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Identify main ideas
  • Summarize information in a text using a graphic organizer
  • Read a chart
  • Relate the text to personal experience
  • Research medical depression

Writing Tasks

  • Report a conversation using direct speech
  • Edit punctuation in a passage with direct speech
  • Compose an e-mail
  • Write statements of advice
  • Write a paragraph response
  • Write an informational brochure on depression
  • Edit and evaluate a classmate's brochure

Vocabulary

  • Editing words for meaning
  • Context clues

Grammar

  • Should and shouldn't
 
Unit 10: Endangered Cultures
Theme: Endangered Cultures
Reading One: Will Indigenous Cultures Survive?
(A magazine article)
Reading Two: The Penan (An excerpt from a travelogue)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Compare and contrast two images
  • Support inferences with information from a text
  • Contrast different cultural points of view
  • Classify information in a text
  • Hypothesize the future of cultures using information from the readings

Reading Tasks

  • Read a map
  • Make predictions
  • Identify main ideas
  • Locate supporting details in a text
  • Draw examples from one text to support broad themes in another
  • Research an endangered culture

Writing Tasks

  • Supply examples to support general statements
  • Form varied questions
  • Write a paragraph response
  • Take notes for research
  • Write a report using research
  • Edit and evaluate a classmate's report

Vocabulary

  • Paraphrase word meaning
  • Context clues
  • Appropriate word usage

Grammar

  • Expressing predictions and future plans with the simple future, be going to, and the present progressive