Focus on Grammar
An Advanced Course
for Reference and Practice


CONTENTS


   INTRODUCTION
 
PART I: TENSE AND TIME
  Unit 1 PRESENT AND FUTURE TIME
Magazine article about
bargaining while traveling:
It's a Bargain
  Unit 2 PAST TIME
Newspaper article about
an unusual marriage:
A Marriage Made on the Internet
  Unit 3 PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
Newspaper article about
new technology and robots:
My Friend the Robot
  Review or SelfTest
  From Grammar to Writing:
  THE SENTENCE


PART II: MODALS
  Unit 4 MODALS: NECESSITY
Magazine article about
cross-cultural differences:
What We Should and
Shouldn't Have Done
  Unit 5 MODALS: CERTAINTY
Essay about everyday mysteries:
The Really Important
Questions in Life
  Review or SelfTest
  From Grammar to Writing:

  TOPIC SENTENCES


PART III: NOUNS
  Unit 6 COUNT AND NON-COUNT NOUNS
Magazine article
about fusion cooking:
Time for Fusion
  Unit 7 DEFINITE AND
INDEFINITE ARTICLES

Story about environmental issues:
Once upon a Time
  Unit 8 MODIFICATION OF NOUNS
Magazine article about expectations:
I Hope for It, but I Don't Expect It
  Unit 9 QUANTIFIERS
Magazine article about money
and the debut of the Euro:
What's Happening to Cash
  Review or SelfTest
  From Grammar to Writing:

  AGREEMENT

PART IV: ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
  Unit 10 ADJECTIVE CLAUSES:
REVIEW AND EXPANSION

Magazine article about
personality types:
What Type Are You?
  Unit 11 ADJECTIVE CLAUSES WITH
QUANTIFIERS; ADJECTIVE PHRASES

Movie Review: Titanic
  Review or SelfTest
  From Grammar to Writing:

  PUNCTUATION OF ADJECTIVE CLAUSES


PART V: PASSIVE VOICE
  Unit 12 THE PASSIVE: REVIEW
AND EXPANSION

Newspaper article about an
unsolved mystery:
Did He Get Away with It?
  Unit 13 REPORTING IDEAS AND
FACTS WITH PASSIVES

Essay about an unusual
tribe of people:
The Strangest of Peoples
  Review or SelfTest
  From Grammar to Writing:
  PARALLELISM


PART VI: AUXILIARIES AND PHRASAL VERBS
  Unit 14 AUXILIARIES:
CONTRAST AND EMPHASIS

Magazine article about birth order:
Does It Matter When You Were Born?
  Unit 15 PHRASAL VERBS
Essay about gift giving cross culturally:
Time to Brush up on Gift Giving
  Review or SelfTest
  From Grammar to Writing:
  UNITY, SUPPORT, AND COHERENCE


PART VII: GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
  Unit 16 GERUNDS
Magazine article about
unusual hobbies and pastimes:
Do You Really Enjoy
Being a Couch Potato?
  Unit 17 INFINITIVES
Story about procrastination:
I Meant to Call...
  Review or SelfTest
  From Grammar to Writing:
  PARALLELISM OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES


PART VIII: ADVERBS
  Unit 18 ADVERB CLAUSES
Magazine article
about extreme sports:
Going to Extremes?
  Unit 19 ADVERBS: VIEWPOINT,
FOCUS, NEGATIVE, SEQUENCE

Transcript of a radio talk
show discussion about cloning:
Time to Sound Off
  Unit 20 DISCOURSE CONNECTORS
Magazine article about memory:
Try to Remember
  Unit 21 ADVERB PHRASES
Magazine article about
organ donation:
Compassion
  Review or SelfTest
  From Grammar to Writing:
  SENTENCES AND FRAGMENTS


PART IX: NOUN CLAUSES
  Unit 22 NOUN CLAUSES:
SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS

Extended joke:
Have You Heard This One?
  Unit 23 NOUN CLAUSES AND
PHRASES: COMPLEMENTS

Magazine article about happiness:
Happiness Is...
  Review or SelfTest
  From Grammar to Writing:
  WRITING DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH


PART X: UNREAL CONDITIONS
  Unit 24 UNREAL CONDITIONALS AND OTHER
WAYS TO EXPRESS UNREALITY

Story about intuition:
Intuition
  Unit 25 THE SUBJUNCTIVE; INVERTED
AND IMPLIED CONDITIONALS

Advice column about assertiveness:
Dear Pamela,
  Review or SelfTest
  From Grammar to Writing:
  AVOIDING RUN-ON SENTENCES AND COMA SPLICES

APPENDICES
 1 Irregular Verbs
 2 Common Verbs Usually Used Statively
 3 Common Uses of Modals and
Modal-like Expressions
 4 Irregular Noun Plurals
 5 Common Non-Count Nouns
 6 Some Common Ways of Making
Non-Count Nouns Countable
 7 Countries Whose Names
Contain the Definite Article
 8 Selected Geographical Features Whose
Names Contain the Definite Article
 9 Common Verbs Followed by the
Gerund (Base Form of Verb + -ing)
 10 Common Verbs Followed by the
Infinitive (To + Base Form of Verb)
 11 Verbs Followed by the Gerund or the
Infinitive without a Change in Meaning
 12 Verbs Followed by the Gerund or
the Infinitive with a Change in Meaning
 13 Verbs Followed by Object + Infinitive
 14 Common Adjectives
Followed by the Infinitive
 15 Common Adjective +
Preposition Expressions
 16 Common Inseparable Phrasal Verbs
 17 Common Separable Phrasal Verbs
 18 Coordinating Conjunctions
 19 Common Subordinating Conjunctions:
Single Words and Phrases
 20 Transitions: Single Words and Phrases
 21 Verbs and Expressions Followed
by the Subjunctive (Base Form)
 22 Expressions That Can Be Followed
by Unreal Conditional Forms

INDEX